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Virginia Berresford
American, 1902-1995

Virginia Berresford American, 1902-1995

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Virginia Berresford, Abandoned Project (De Lesseps' Failure at Panama Canal), 1935
Virginia Berresford, Abandoned Project (De Lesseps' Failure at Panama Canal), 1935

Virginia Berresford American, 1902-1995

Abandoned Project (De Lesseps' Failure at Panama Canal), 1935
Oil on canvas
24 x 19 inches
Signed and dated lower left; signed, dated, and titled on the reverse
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Further images

  • (View a larger image of thumbnail 1 ) Virginia Berresford, Baroque Music, 1947
  • (View a larger image of thumbnail 2 ) Virginia Berresford, Baroque Music, 1947
In Abandoned Project (De Lesseps’ Failure at Panama Canal, Virginia Berresford transforms a remnant of industrial ambition into a striking meditation on nature, time, and human limitation. Rising diagonally from...
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In Abandoned Project (De Lesseps’ Failure at Panama Canal, Virginia Berresford transforms a remnant of industrial ambition into a striking meditation on nature, time, and human limitation. Rising diagonally from still water, a rust-red metal framework cuts through a dense field of tropical greens. Its exposed latticework establishes a sharp geometric contrast with the surrounding vegetation, while its reflection extends downward, giving the fragment a doubled presence. The structure appears at once monumental and vulnerable, an assertion of engineering gradually absorbed into the landscape.

The title connects the scene to the unsuccessful French effort to construct the Panama Canal under Ferdinand de Lesseps, whose earlier achievement at Suez had encouraged confidence in the undertaking. The French company’s collapse in 1889 exposed the enormous difficulties of the project, including disease, financial instability, and the challenges of the terrain. Although the canal was subsequently completed under American direction in 1914, Berresford turns her attention to the remains of the earlier attempt. Her subject is the residue of failure within a landscape more commonly associated with technological accomplishment.

Painted during the Great Depression, the work invites reflection on the fragility of confidence in progress. Without depicting workers or dramatizing the original undertaking, Berresford gives its abandoned remains an enduring psychological weight. The result is a landscape in which industrial history becomes both a compelling visual subject and a quiet reminder of the limits of human control.
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